February is Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) Awareness Month, a time dedicated to increasing understanding of this leading cause of vision loss among Americans over the age of 50. At Mississippi Retina Associates, we specialize in diagnosing and treating AMD, empowering our patients with the knowledge and care they need to preserve their sight.
What is AMD?
AMD is a progressive eye condition that affects the macula, the small central portion of the retina responsible for sharp, central vision. This condition makes it challenging to perform everyday activities like reading, driving, or recognizing faces.
There are two main types of AMD. Dry AMD, the more common form, is caused by the gradual thinning of the macula, resulting in slow but progressive vision loss. Wet AMD, though less common, is more severe and occurs when abnormal blood vessels grow beneath the retina and leak fluid or blood, causing rapid damage to the macula.
Who is at Risk for AMD?
Certain individuals are at a higher risk for developing AMD. Age, as the most significant factor, increases susceptibility substantially after 50. Genetics also play a key role, with a family history of AMD elevating the risk. Lifestyle factors, such as smoking, poor diet, and lack of exercise, further increase susceptibility. Additionally, health conditions like high blood pressure and high cholesterol are associated with a greater risk of developing AMD.
Recognizing the Symptoms of AMD
In its early stages, AMD often develops without noticeable symptoms, which is why routine eye exams are so important. As the disease progresses, individuals may notice blurry or wavy vision, dark or empty spots in the center of their vision, or difficulty recognizing faces or reading fine print. Any of these changes in vision warrant an immediate visit to a retina specialist.
The Importance of Early Detection
Early detection of AMD is critical in preserving vision. Mississippi Retina Associates uses advanced diagnostic technology to identify AMD in its earliest stages, often before symptoms appear. Regular eye exams are especially important for individuals over 50 or those with risk factors for AMD. Identifying the condition early allows for timely intervention, improving outcomes and slowing disease progression.
