What Happens During a Retinal Detachment
The retina is a thin, light-sensitive layer of tissue at the back of the eye that sends visual signals to the brain. When it separates or “detaches” from the underlying layer that provides oxygen and nutrients, vision becomes blurred, distorted, or lost entirely. This condition is known as retinal detachment, and it is considered a true medical emergency. Without prompt treatment, permanent vision loss can occur in the affected eye.
Retinal detachment often begins with a small tear or hole in the retina. Fluid can then leak underneath, causing the retina to lift away from the tissue beneath it. The sooner this process is stopped, the better the chances of preserving sight.
Recognizing the Warning Signs
Retinal detachment is painless, which makes identifying symptoms vital. Early recognition can make all the difference in treatment outcomes. Common warning signs include:
- The sudden appearance of new floaters (small dark spots or squiggly lines in your vision)
- Brief flashes of light in the periphery of your vision
- A gradual shadow, curtain, or veil over part of your visual field
- Sudden, unexplained blurry vision
- A noticeable reduction in peripheral (side) vision
If you notice one or more of these symptoms, seek immediate medical attention from an ophthalmologist. Time is critical; the longer the retina remains detached, the greater the risk of permanent vision damage.
Understanding the Risk Factors
While anyone can experience a retinal detachment, certain factors increase the likelihood. People who are very nearsighted (myopic) or have a family history of retinal disease are more at risk. The condition is also more common after an eye injury or surgery, and among older adults as the vitreous gel inside the eye naturally shrinks and pulls on the retina. Individuals with diabetic retinopathy are also at elevated risk due to changes in the blood vessels of the retina.
Advanced Treatment and Care at Mississippi Retina Associates
At Mississippi Retina Associates, our specialists use advanced diagnostic imaging and surgical procedures to identify and repair retinal detachments. Depending on the severity and location of the detachment, treatment options may include laser therapy, pneumatic retinopexy, scleral buckle surgery, or vitrectomy. Our experienced ophthalmologists will determine the best approach to restore or preserve vision and guide patients through every step of care and recovery.
When to Seek Immediate Care
A retinal detachment should always be treated as an emergency. If you notice sudden flashes, floaters, or loss of vision, do not wait for symptoms to improve on their own. Contact Mississippi Retina Associates or visit an emergency eye care facility right away. Early intervention can often make the difference between saving and losing your sight.
