What Exactly Are Eye Floaters?
Eye floaters are small shapes that drift or shift when you move your eyes. Patients often describe them as spots, cobwebs, squiggly lines, or tiny shadows. They move because they are suspended inside the vitreous; the clear, gel-like substance that fills the center of the eye.
As you age, the vitreous naturally becomes thinner and begins to separate from the retina. This process, called posterior vitreous detachment, is very common and is one of the leading causes of floaters.
Why Floaters Happen More Often With Age
Most floaters are a normal byproduct of aging. Over time, the vitreous loses its firm, gel-like consistency and becomes more liquid. Small fibers within the vitreous can clump together, creating shadows on the retina. These shadows are what you perceive as floaters.
Although this process is usually harmless, it can occasionally create traction on the retina. When this occurs, new symptoms may appear, and those symptoms should never be ignored.
Signs That Floaters Require Immediate Evaluation
While occasional floaters are common, a sudden change can indicate a more serious retinal condition. You should seek prompt medical attention if you notice:
- A significant or sudden increase in floaters
- Frequent flashes of light
- A dark curtain or shadow in your peripheral vision
- A sudden decrease in central or overall vision
- A “shower” of tiny dots, which may indicate bleeding inside the eye
These symptoms can be associated with retinal tears or retinal detachment, both of which require urgent treatment to prevent permanent vision loss.
Why Early Intervention Matters
Retinal tears can often be treated quickly and effectively when detected early. However, if a tear progresses to a retinal detachment, surgery may be needed to restore vision. Delaying evaluation increases the risk of irreversible damage.
This is why prompt assessment is so important. Even if your symptoms turn out to be benign, a dilated exam offers peace of mind and ensures your retina is protected.
How a Retina Specialist Evaluates Floaters
When you visit Mississippi Retina Associates, your ophthalmologist will perform a comprehensive dilated eye exam. This allows a clear view of the vitreous and all parts of the retina. In some cases, advanced diagnostic imaging such as optical coherence tomography (OCT) or retinal photography may also be used.
These tools help determine whether your floaters are part of a natural aging process or a sign of a condition that requires treatment.
Our Commitment to Protecting Your Vision
Floaters may be common, but your vision is irreplaceable. At Mississippi Retina Associates, our specialists understand how alarming sudden visual changes can feel. We are here to provide answers, reassurance, and the most advanced care available.
If you experience new floaters, flashes, or any concerning symptoms, we encourage you to contact us right away. Early evaluation is the best way to safeguard your vision.
